Having a broad vocabulary always comes in handy, especially when you’re doing the sentence completion questions on the Test. Having the ability to understand the logic of complex sentences is also helpful in this section of the Test. In addition, several approaches can help you work through even the toughest questions.
Logical Construction of the Sentence
Each sentence in this section has logically connected parts. You can find the most appropriate word or phrase to fill in the blanks if you have the true understanding of these connections.
Connections and Signals
Most often, some signal words or clues connect the parts of the sentence. These signal words are called “indicators”. Let us discuss some high-frequency connections and indicators used in the sentence completion section on the test.
Cause and Effect
In this type of sentence, one part of the sentence describes something that causes something in the other part of the sentence.
Question:
Rizwana always win the debate competition because she works _______ to prepare the topic.
- lazily
- hard
- continually
- spontaneously
Explanation:
The best response is B.
The first part of this sentence describes something – always win the debate competition- that is caused or influenced by what’s described in the second part. Think over it, “What causes to win the competition?” Only the word “hard” is the correct choice.
The two parts of the sentence are connected by the word “because” that indicates the cause and effect composition of the sentence.
Indicators for Cause and Effect
because so so that causes accordingly thus consequently hence therefore in order to