Chronic sleep disturbance in adolescence are serious threats to academic success, health, and an important public health issue. The extent and potential short- and long-term consequences of sleep restriction, as well as the unhealthy sleep patterns and environmental factors that contribute to sleep loss. Sleep patterns in adolescents, factors contributing to chronic sleep loss such as, electronic media use, caffeine consumption health-related consequences depression, increased obesity risk, and higher rates of heavy driving accidents. The potential role of later school start times as a means of reducing adolescent sleepiness. Sleep has another important role in maintaining health and well being; this relationship is becoming increasingly recognized for youngsters. Many young people who present with complaints or conditions that have some relation to poor sleep.
Many young people who might present with complaints that have some relation to poor sleep or fatigue. This is likely to remain unrecognized results in ineffective treatment strategies if the underlying problem is not addressed. Additionally, a complaint about sleep disturbance may reveal another concern or hidden agenda. Young people recognized to have a biological delay in the timing of sleep onset, it can result in staying awake later. This is more often associated with older ones as demonstrated in a number of studies. A reduced counsel to fall asleep results in youngsters stay awake later; hence, it’s an overall shortened sleep duration. This factor is noticeable during the school years, as the time required to rise for the school day remains constant.
The specific sleep disturbance that affects the youngsters, the most common being delayed sleep phase syndrome. This develops in a young person. Delayed sleep phase syndrome is a pathological shift of the normal delay in the timing of sleep onset. it results in significant sleep deprivation if the person's daily routines do not allow for a late awakening. Another less common sleep disturbance includes night terrors, sleep walking, sleep-onset anxiety, restless legs and narcolepsy.
youngsters do not differ from adults in terms of the effect of depression on sleep. Likewise, anxiety also impacts sleep although, it is important to note that causality is not clear. For example, a complaint of poor sleep may be a symptom of an underlying mood disturbance and with depression may have an altered self-recall of duration or quality of sleep. A shorter sleep duration might be a risk factor for developing depression.