x
  1. A grave threat to our nation
  2. Factors to encourage corruption
  3. Wrong government policies and lack of proper accountability
  4. Arrival of foreign remittance
  5. Nepotism and jobbery
  6. Afghan War
  7. Various forms of corruption
  8. Bribery
  9. Show of power
  10. Professional dishonesty
  11. Wrong decisions
  12. Deterioration in our value system
  13. Non-essential needs & corruption
  14. Snobbery and corruption
  15. Inequality of social status and corruption
  16. Trade unions
  17. Comparison of Pakistan with other countries
  18. Lack of planning
  19. Suggestions for eradication
  20. Conclusion

Our society is facing a very grave problem of corruption that has threatened the basic foundation of our society. This is one of the most serious problems which are dragging us to the brink of disaster. Increase in corruption in any society is directly proportional to the political instability in the society.

Corruption has become synonymous with our existing system and is pushing our nation to a dead end. Favoritism and nepotism have taken deep roots. Misappropriation of public money, bad debts, and misuse of power are on the rise. Corruption has gained roots in our society because of wrong decisions and weak policies of the government. The agencies responsible for checking corruption have completely failed in their mission. Thus accountability seems non-existent.The first wave of corruption was felt after the arrival of foreign remittances by Pakistanis working abroad: It suddenly changed the life style of certain quarters of society, causing social unrest and high rate of inflation. It further encouraged the race for status in society which ultimately added fuel to fire of corruption.

The second and powerful impetus to rise in corruption was the start of the Afghan war and insecurity on boarders. The influx of Afghan refugees also brought with it deadly drug traffickers. The net product of that disastrous war was the Kalashnikov culture in Pakistan. The problem arises when those at the helm of affairs do not prosecute the guilty who happen to be in one way or the other their friends or relatives. But it reaches its zenith when ordinary people begin to accept it as way of life and sometimes also indulge in it. Corruption is the mother of all evils, particularly in poor countries where there is not enough left to percolate slowly to the common folk after the avarice of the top echelons has been assuaged. Corruption is a cancer that afflicts our entire body politic and forms the most potent threat to our national existence.

We must define what corruption is. At first sight, it would appear suspicious financial transaction alone. But that is too narrow a view. Corruption today has become a way of life and encompasses the ideological, moral and ethical values of society. Corruption, like the heathen gods and goddesses of antiquity, seems to have acquired a dozen heads and scores of arms” There is hardly an area of human activity that is free from their vicious embrace.

While addressing to the constituent assembly of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam said, ‘’One of the biggest curses from which India is suffering is bribery and corruption. That really is a poison. W must put that down with an iron hand... .“ His words were not directed at any particular group. They were, in fact, meant for people from all walks of life. He foresaw corruption as a deadly virus, a poison which could sap the very foundations of a state and lay it open to all kinds of dangers. He, therefore, advised his countrymen to wage a relentless war against corrupt practices.Corruption has become an art and is rated as “talent”. Those who master this art an_ possess this talent automatically become respectable. This bad phenomenon has further increased the psychological ailments and problems of the masses. They, today, are suffering from depression, frustration, anxiety, neurosis and inferiority complex. In order to reduce their frustrations, they tend to malpractices and negative pursuits which multiplied the forms of corruption.

Corruption in Pakistan comes in as many forms as there could be. It comes in the form of bribery receiving and giving. It exists in the show of power and influence through real or concocted relationships with people in authority and the gains they can obtain for others. The worst form of corruption is intellectual and professional dishonesty to please or benefit a few individuals at the cost of others. Equally dangerous is sycophancy which misleads people in decision making positions and has extremely harmful effects-Oil society as a result of unjust and wrong decisions.

Corruption has become a way of life with us. We prefer to use force and resort to underhand and backdoor

Why is a Pakistan passport a source of trouble at a foreign airport? Why a Pakistan has to show so many document to cash a hundred dollar cheque at Hong Kong, Bangkok or Singapore airport? It is not that Pakistanis are taken as first class swindlers but because they are known to get forged documents through corrupt functionaries and fraudulent organizations.

Economically advanced countries also have corrupt practices but it is not rampant to start with. And it does not hurt the common men so much. When it is discovered, governments fall, heads roll and political fortunes are reduced to ashes. But in Pakistan, no real efforts have been made to curb the practice which has hurt the society so badly and has brought a bad name to the nation.

While we all tend to give ever simplest reasons for the prevalence of corruption: the lust for money, power, achievement of illegal objectives, mutilation of justice -- the real problem is a drastic deterioration in our value system. Honesty and dishonesty are both contiguous but dishonesty is more so. If something can be secured more easily through illegal means why follow the more difficult path? In this regard, our administrative practices are to be blamed equally. The procedures even for simple transactions are so cumbersome that one is tempted to use influence or acquire the services of somebody who has specialized himself in by passing every law, national and international.

Perhaps the deadliest of maladies encouraging the tendency to obtain money and goods is the explosion in our needs, most of which are non-essential if not un-necessary. Everybody wants to have what his neighbours or acquaintances have managed to acquire. Ideas have been fuelled further by international magazines, TV programmes, the dish antenna and travels abroad: This race has to be won irrespective of the sources. They do not have to be legal. honest or morally correct. The only objective is to beat your neighbour so that your family feels on top of the world.

A class has been born for which snobbery is the hallmark of life. It shows it in its homes, offices, and social functions. In this process very strange things have happened. For example, a very comfortable four wheel drive vehicle has become a status symbol and every person in the status race is prepared to sell his soul to own one.

This is not being cynical on criticizing the private lives of the people. The point is that their contribution towards the welfare of the masses is practically nil, or is confined to a few acts of benevolence which benefit their business, or save them the income tax. It is time they come out of their shells and realise that with education and awareness, the common men will act on what so far he has only seen and felt.

In no country of the world are the leaders and the led judged by the same code. The most lowly may stand by the roadside and urinate away to his heart’s content, but the Queen of England may not blow her nose in public. The basic premise of any law is that a person is innocent unless proven guilty, but the code to which the top leadership is subject to is the exact opposite of this. They are guilty unless proven innocent.

An immediate solution to our most serious problems is one that squarely identifies corruption as public enemy number one and seeks to scotch it before redemption goes beyond the haze of our dreams. Even the democratic societies are confronted with this phenomenon (i.e. corruption) the world over.

One example of unbridled democratic freedom is the working of the Pakistan’s trade unions who try to enforce their rules upon their members. In doing so they often come in conflict with the law of the land as even though these rules may be beneficial to the labour or even the trade unions but their exercise often interferes with the right on individual liberty. This leads to corruption.

In America the rising election expenses have created a strange situation. The Jewish business magnates have turned into kingmakers because of their money, and the entire American nation is being held hostage to their ability to provide enormous amount of money for the election of key contenders. The corruption of the system has been widely exposed in the Watergate scandal case.The position in the East is worse because the democratic system has not been institutionalized and so that level of corruption is much higher while the level-of discipline much lower. India, the self proclaimed largest democracy, had been shaken by a corruption scandal in which the Indian Prime Minister, Norseman Rao, was reported to had taken ten million rupees from Harsaht Mehta, a stock broker, as election expenses. The previous Prime Minister namely Rajeev Gandhi was also involved in the Bofors arms scandal and the Nehru family had to face serious criticism on Marti Motors business, Japan, the most prosperous Asian country .

  Maliha Javed

  Wednesday, 13 Nov 2019       526 Views

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